CHAPTER WISE FLOW CHARTS FREE DOWNLOAD FOR CLASS 11TH and NEET STUDENT

 CHAPTER 1-

WHAT IS LIVING ?; Biodiversity; Need for classification; Three domains of life: Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Tools for study of taxonomy-museums, zoo herbaria, botanical gardens.

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CHATER 2 , 

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ,Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera ; Protista and Fungi into major groups Lichens; Viruses and viroid.

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CHAPTER 3,

PLANT KINGDOM, Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperm and Angiosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category Angiosperm  classification up ta class, characteristic features and examples.

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CHAPTER 4,

ANIMAL KINGDOM ,Salient features and classification of animals-Non chordate up to phyla level and Chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)

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CHAPTER 5 

MORPHOLOGY AND MODIFICATION ,Morphology and modifications; Tissues, Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, lea, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (to be dealt along with the relevant practical of the practical syllabus).

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CHAPTER 6 ,7

ANIMAL TISSUE Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach). 

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CHAPTER 8

CELL - THE UNIT OF LIFE Cell as the basic unit of life, Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell, Plant cell and animal cell; Call envelope, cell membrane, cell wall, Cell organelles-structure and function, Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies, Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.

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CHAPTER  9

BIOMOLECULES Chemical constituents of living cells Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic Acids, Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action.

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CHAPTER 10

CELL DIVISION AND CELL CYCLE  Call division Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

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CHAPTER 11 

TRANSPORT IN PLANTS Transport in plants Movement of water, gases and nutrients, Cell to cell transport-diffusion, facilitated diffusion. active transport Plant-water relations-imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis, Long distance transport of water absorption, apoplast, symplast , transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation, Transpiration-opening and closing of stomata, Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-transport of food, phloem transport, mass flow hypothesis, Diffusion of gases.

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CHAPTER 12 

MINEARLS NUTRIENTS Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms. Mineral toxicity Elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition, Nitrogen metabolism-nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.

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CHAPTER 13

PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis, Pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis, Cyclic and non cyclic photophosphorylation, Chemiosmotic hypothesis, Photorespiration, C, and C, pathways, Factors affecting photosynthesis

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CHAPTER 14 

RESPIRATION IN PLANT Respiration Exchange of gases, Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic) Energy relations number of ATP molecules generated, Amphibolic pathways Respiratory quotient.

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CHAPTER 15

PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  Seed germination; Phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growty Ditterentiation, dediferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell growth regulators-auxin,gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA, Seed dormancy; Vernalisation; Photoperiodism.

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CHAPTER 16

DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION and absorption Alimentary canal and digestive glands Role of digestive erymes and gastrointestinal hormes Pertalis digestion, abscption and assimilation of protein carbohydrates and fats, Calorific value of protero, carbohydrates and tats. Eigestion Nutritional and digestive disorders-FEM indigestion, constipation vomiting pondice diarrhoea

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CHAPTER 17

BREATHING AND EXCHANGING OF GAS Breathing and respiration Respiratory organs in arumals trecall only, Respiratory system in humans. Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases transport of gases and regulation of respiration,Respiratory volumes Duurders related to respiration asthma emphysema, kecupational respiratory disorders 

 

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CHAPTER 18

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATIONS Body thuids and circulation Composition of blood blood groups coagulation of blood Composition of lymph and its function Human cincislatory system structure of human heart and blood vessels, Cardiac cycle carduc output, ECC double circulation Regulation of cardiac activity Disorders of circulatory system hypertension coronary artery disease, angina pectors, heart failure

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CHAPTER 19

EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION Excretory products and their elimination Modes of exiretion ammonetelem, ureotelem, uricotelum, tumar excretory system strachure and function. Usinus formation, osmoregulation Regulation of kidney function Renm angiotensin Atrial Natriuretic Factor. ADH and diabetes insipidus. Role of other organs in excretion, Disorders anaemia, renal failure mal calculi, nephritis, Dhalysis and artificial kidney

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CHAPTER 20

LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT Types of movement ciliary, flagellar, muscular: Skeletal muscle contractile proteine and muscle contraction, Skeletal system and its functions (to be dealt with the relevant practical of practical syllabuan), founts Durders of muscular and skeletal system myasthimia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy arthritis osteoporosis.

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CHAPTER 21

NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION Neural control and counfination Neuron and nervec Nervous system in humans-central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system. Generation and conduction of nerve impulse Refles action. Seme Augans. Elementary structure and function of eye and ear

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CHAPTER 22

CHEMICAL COORADINATION AND REGULATION Chemical coordination and regulation Endocrine glaruls and hormones Human endocrine system hypothalamin pituitary pineal thyrond, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas gomads, Mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea), Role of hormoties as messengers and regulators Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders eg dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism gottre expthalmic goitre, diabetes Addison's disease 

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